HANOI: Vietnam and the United States made progress during a third round of trade negotiations last week, but critical issues remain unresolved, requiring further analysis and continued dialogue, Vietnam's trade ministry said on Sunday (June 15).

The talks, in Washington, DC from June 9-12, were held as a pause on 46% "reciprocal" tariffs on Vietnamese exports approaches expiration in early July, adding pressure on both sides to reach a compromise.

Vietnam's trade surplus with the United States surged to US$12.2 billion in May, up nearly 42% year-on-year and 17% higher than April, Vietnamese government data showed.

Exports to the United States climbed 42% from a year earlier to US$13.8 billion, hitting a post-pandemic high.

US negotiators have submitted a list of trade demands to Hanoi, which Vietnamese officials described as "tough," including measures aimed at reducing Vietnam's reliance on Chinese imports of industrial materials and components.

Vietnam's trade ministry said on Sunday the delegations had narrowed gaps on issues outlined in Vietnam's response to the US requests and worked toward mutually acceptable solutions.

Both sides agreed to hold an online meeting in the coming days between Vietnam's trade minister Nguyen Hong Dien and US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick to address unresolved issues, the ministry added.

The last round of talks was held between Dien, Lutnick and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, a format proposed by the United States.

Under pressure from Washington, Hanoi has recently cracked down on illegal transshipment - typically when cargo is moved between ships during transit - of goods primarily from China.

It has also expressed willingness to lower non-tariff barriers and increase imports of US goods such as planes, farm products, and energy, though no purchase agreements have been announced. - Reuters